Chord substitutions chord music music theory scribd. Chord substitution reharmonization simplifying theory. Understand the principles of chord substitution presented in the three 12 bar blues. Chord substitutions survival guide pdf includes tab. Chord substitutions secrets to chord substitutions. Theyre part of the language of music, the proverbial sentences to the words that we know as individual chords. If you know that please mister postman is based on a 50s cliche progression in a, this is much easier to remember than the individual chords. This entry was posted in blog, lesson and tagged chord substitution, guitar, i got rhythm, jazz guitar, jens larsen, rhythm, rhythm changes, rhythm changes chords, rhythm changes guitar, rhythm changes in bb, rhythm changes licks, rhythm changes pdf, rhythm changes solo, rhythm changes turnaround on january 25, 2018 by jens. The chords are divided into six major categories of soundsmajor, seventh, augmented, minor, diminished and minorseventh flat fifth.
Simple progressions are great, but you know whats even better. A jazz guitarist might add a iiv7 aspect to each chord, which would make the progression. Keyboard players note that in a iim7 bii7 imaj7 chord progression all three chords can be played in root position as above or in the same inversion. Yellow guitar books case study blues to jazz substitutions i understand the form and construction of a 12 bar blues. But, many people are confused when it comes to using them. Few chords, no matter how pretty they sound in isolation, are played that way in actual songs. I recommend you go check out that post on primary chords as a primer to this lesson. Substituting chords by karen daniels simply put, chord substitution is the use of one chord in place of another chord and using them is one way to give your music interest and a change in sound.
There are usually at least two parts to any song performance. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Chord substitution is for the harmony dude or dudette. Address 282g sno mark watkins received his degrees from brigham young university and indiana university and has studied with eugene rousseau, daniel deffayet, ray smith, and yushi ishiwata and jazz with david baker. This entry was posted in blog, news and tagged chord substitution, guitar. Substituting chromatic chords within the iii vi ii v i progression for the sake of variety, coloration and creativity, composers or even players substitute chromatic chords chords that have one or more notes not in the key signature of the song. In short, every key has primary chords built off the 1st, 4th, and 5th tones of the scale. The general chord substitution rule holds that chords that share two or more notes in common can be readily substituted for each other money chords. While still exploring common tone substitutions, lets get into a specific chord type. In general, you can make whats called a tritone substitution on any dominant chord i. Use dominant7, minor 7, diminished 7th and minor 7b5 chords. There are many ways long and shortcuts in which you can take to get to your destination.
So todays lesson is all about common jazz chord substitutions. Guitar mando chord voicings for duos im playing in a quintet, but also spend a bunch of time jamming with just the guitar player in my band. As jazzers know, learning how to play various chord substitutions is an important part of understanding and applying the jazz language to your comping and soloing ideas. This lesson, however, will focus on substitution of minor and major chords. Often they will utilize different tools to substitute chord changes and create. Guitarists often use diminished 7th chords as substitutes for dominant 7th chords on the guitar. Reharmonizations and substitutions 7th chords and scale harmonization reharmonizing. Now we will consider another resource of reharmonization. Tritone substitution tutorial what is tritone substitution.
Colorful jazzblues chord substitutions guitar world. Swap out plain chords for these ones and you will immediately sound more sophisticated and jazzy if that is a term. Learn unlimited ways to harmonize melody lines and progressions jazz masters series kindle edition by arkin, eddie. Basic guitar chords, keys, and scales december 30th, 2004 1 the key of c this is the first section of what i hope will be a series of useful articles, designed to help the beginnerintermediate guitarist learn guitar chords, as they apply to each given key.
Playing jazz blues tunes is something that many guitarists love to do. What are some chord substitutions for a iivv blues progression. Chord progressions the best free chord progression lessons on the web the recipe for music is part melody, lyric, rhythm, and harmony chord progressions. Ii substituted by chordal substitution, same notes, just difference tensions. V7 same technique, substituted by chordal substitution, same notes, ust difference tensions. The smaller version is available as an image or pdf download that you can use as a pocket poster cheat sheet for your guitar. Cmaj9 can sometimes serve as a replacement for the closely related cadd9 cegd as well. One has 144 of the most common chord types in all 12 keys and a smaller version of 2 chords. To learn more about chord substitutions, head over to the chord substitutions page. You can get the pdf and the guitarpro files for these examples through my patreon. I am happy to share with you a few of my secret jazz guitar chord weapons. The minor 7 chord can also be used as a chord substitution for a variety of different chords. In the common chord substitution section of the harmonizer the one chord i of the major scale is found at the top of the column of chord roots. Here are some free pdfs used to supplement my free video lessons.
Let us say you want to play a 2 5 1 progression, and you want to make it different, substituting them with other chords. Expand your vocabulary with advanced chord voicings. Chord substitution chord substition is a great way to get some extra millage out of the chords you already know. When we talk about substitutions, we talk about other ways you can play a particular chord. Use my search bar to find exactly what youre looking for. But how do you do that without losing the underlying structure of the progression. For example, you can play the typical jazz progression cmaj7a7dm7g7 as cmaj7csdim7dm7g7. Minor 7 chords learn jazz guitar terence wright guitar. The blues is an important ingredient of jazz music, and its one of the guitarists favorite forms to comp and blow on. This substitutions was created by john coltrane and first used on his composition giant steps. Jazz blues chord substitutions guide jamie holroyd guitar.
Check out my free video lessons on my free lessons page. The major seventh chord refers to where the seventh note is a major seventh above the root. The substitutions may have a quality and degree of function in common with the original chord, and often only differs by one or two notes, or they may be far more off the wall, flirting with other keys and modes temporarily, then with deft skill brought back to the home tonal centre. This chord dictionary includes over a hundred jazz chord forms, from basic 7th chords with all standard tension substitutions and alterations to guide tone chords to triads over bass notes. I touched on primary chords and chord substitutions in this post last week, but today, i want to take it a step further. Musical instrumentsguitar master the chords used in jazz. Figure 1 is traditional flatfour comp accompaniment figure thats a variation on figure 2 from last months column and offers additional examples of chord substitutions that learned guitarists will add to a jazzblues progression, with numerous subtle variations, in a two guitar jam no bassist or drummer. How to play 2 chords at the same time one of the most difficult concepts that i see students struggling with as they learn how to play jazz guitar, is being able to see one chord on a leadsheet, or hear it being played by their bandmates, while playing a different chord over top of that change.
The tritone concept is also very useful for comping and improvised solos. A to tal of 24 chords are shown, eight per family, that can be plugged into your playing, adding more colors to the chord progressions you play. For example, a cmaj9 chord can be used as a substitution for a cmaj7 chord in most situations. Take your knowledge to the next level with more lessons on jazz guitar chords. One of my favorite chord substitutions, based on a great guitar progression, is noted. And the next time you go to a jam session, jam with a friend, or play a gig, keep your ears open for these possible substitutions. While soloing over the jazz blues chord changes can be fun and engaging for both performer and listener, there comes a point where we want to take our playing to the next level by adding in chord substitutions, creating a sense of tension and release in our lines and comping phrases. Tritone substitution is a reharmonisation technique that can be used to add harmonic interest and variety to a chord progression.
Top 5 colorful jazz guitar chords want some chords with a little zing and zap. Tritone substitution is a common chord substitution for dominant chords and occurs often in jazz standards. This chord is derived from the major key as appearing in the key designator of the major and natural minor scales section. Use various chord substitutions to fill out the blues progressions. In music theory, chord substitution is the technique of using a chord in place of another in a. You learn what these chord substitutions are, how they work and how you can use them in any song. Here are two free guitar chord chart pdfs that are great for beginners and pros alike. In todays article i will explain how to use jazz blues chord substitutions so that you can develop your harmonic pallet as a jazz or blues guitarist and expand your chordal and comping chops. Tritone substitutions are also knows as substitute dominants or sub 5s so be aware that these 3 terms refer to the same thing. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading creative chord substitution for jazz guitar.
Chord substitution chord substitution refers to the art of changing andor adding chords to a progression in order to create harmony that is different and more interesting. The ultimate guide to chord substitutions there are many ways to vary almost any basic chord, but in order to do this spontaneously, you need a fully stocked folder in your brains filing cabinet, containing heaps of chord types that can be used as replacements for a basic progressions stock chord. Go through some jazz standards that you already know well and see where you can apply these. A more conspicuous chord substitution is where a v7 chord in a ii v i is. Many chord substitutions are available suspended, diminished 7 th, etc. Olav torvunds chord progressions for guitar a very positive side effect is that it becomes easier to remember songs. When learning how to play jazz guitar, one of the concepts that comes up time and time again is the tritone substitution. These are not lessons, but supplements to my lessons. In order to learn how to bring some common subs into your playing, today well explore five important and oftenused iivi chord subs that come from various famous tunes.
This is also known as the majormajor seventh chord, and it can be written as maj7, m7. Where major and minor triads have 3 different notes, 7th chords have 4. Its much more common for songs to group several chords together into guitar chord progressions to develop an interesting sound. For now, lets assume the melody is going to stay the same. Chord substitutions are a great way for a guitarist to get an. This strategy summarizes itself in a replacement of a chord for another one with the same harmonic function of it. The term chord progression refers to a succession of tones or chords played in a particular order for a. This is the same chord that i just created on db when i changed the root of the plain ol g7 chord to db. How to substitute chords from the same harmonic function.